【题解】CF-487E-Tourists

题目

http://codeforces.com/contest/487/problem/E

https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/CF487E

题意

给一个带点权连通简单无向图,支持

  • 修改点权
  • 询问两点间可能的简单路径上的最小值的最小值

题解

  • 建立广义圆方树,方点的权值定义为树上所有儿子的权值的最小值。
  • 树链剖分 + 线段树维护路径最小值
  • 如果 LCA 是方点需要额外考虑这个方点在树上的父亲的权值

代码(看起来很长,但其实就是几个板子嵌在一起)

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;
#define FOR(i, x, y) for (decay<decltype(y)>::type i = (x), _##i = (y); i < _##i; ++i)
#define FORD(i, x, y) for (decay<decltype(x)>::type i = (x), _##i = (y); i > _##i; --i)
#ifdef zerol
#define dbg(args...) do { cout << "\033[32;1m" << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
void err() { cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl; }
template<template<typename...> class T, typename t, typename... Args>
void err(T<t> a, Args... args) { for (auto x: a) cout << x << ' '; err(args...); }
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void err(T a, Args... args) { cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
const int N = 2E5 + 100;

namespace X {
struct E { int to, nxt; } e[N];
int hd[N], ecnt;
void addedge(int u, int v) {
e[ecnt] = {v, hd[u]};
hd[u] = ecnt++;
}
int low[N], dfn[N], clk, B, bno[N];
vector<int> bc[N];
bool vise[N];
void init() {
memset(vise, 0, sizeof vise);
memset(hd, -1, sizeof hd);
memset(dfn, 0, sizeof dfn);
memset(bno, -1, sizeof bno);
B = clk = 0;
}

void tarjan(int u, int feid) {
static int st[N], p;
static auto add = [&](int x) {
if (bno[x] != B) { bno[x] = B; bc[B].push_back(x); }
};
low[u] = dfn[u] = ++clk;
for (int i = hd[u]; ~i; i = e[i].nxt) {
if ((feid ^ i) == 1) continue;
if (!vise[i]) { st[p++] = i; vise[i] = vise[i ^ 1] = true; }
int v = e[i].to;
if (!dfn[v]) {
tarjan(v, i);
low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]);
if (low[v] >= dfn[u]) {
bc[B].clear();
while (1) {
int eid = st[--p];
add(e[eid].to); add(e[eid ^ 1].to);
if ((eid ^ i) <= 1) break;
}
++B;
}
} else low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]);
}
}
}

const int INF = 1E9 + 7;
namespace T {
#define lson o * 2, l, (l + r) / 2
#define rson o * 2 + 1, (l + r) / 2 + 1, r
int minv[N << 2];
void up(int o) { minv[o] = min(minv[o * 2], minv[o * 2 + 1]); }
void mod(int p, int v, int o, int l, int r) {
if (p > r || l > p) return;
if (l == r) minv[o] = v;
else { mod(p, v, lson); mod(p, v, rson); up(o); }
}
int query(int ql, int qr, int o, int l, int r) {
if (l > qr || ql > r) return INF;
if (ql <= l && r <= qr) return minv[o];
return min(query(ql, qr, lson), query(ql, qr, rson));
}
template<typename T>
void build(int o, int l, int r, T&& f) {
if (l == r) minv[o] = f(l);
else { build(lson, f); build(rson, f); up(o); }
}
}

vector<int> G[N];
int w[N];
multiset<int> S[N];

int fa[N], dep[N], idx[N], out[N], ridx[N];
namespace hld {
int sz[N], son[N], top[N], clk;
void predfs(int u, int d) {
dep[u] = d; sz[u] = 1;
int& maxs = son[u] = -1;
for (int& v: G[u]) {
if (v == fa[u]) continue;
fa[v] = u;
predfs(v, d + 1);
sz[u] += sz[v];
if (maxs == -1 || sz[v] > sz[maxs]) maxs = v;
}
}
void dfs(int u, int tp) {
top[u] = tp; idx[u] = ++clk; ridx[clk] = u;
if (son[u] != -1) dfs(son[u], tp);
for (int& v: G[u])
if (v != fa[u] && v != son[u]) dfs(v, v);
out[u] = clk;
}
template<typename T>
int go(int u, int v, T&& f = [](int, int) {}) {
int uu = top[u], vv = top[v];
while (uu != vv) {
if (dep[uu] < dep[vv]) { swap(uu, vv); swap(u, v); }
f(idx[uu], idx[u]);
u = fa[uu]; uu = top[u];
}
if (dep[u] < dep[v]) swap(u, v);
f(idx[v], idx[u]);
return v;
}
}

char s[10];
int main() {
#ifdef zerol
freopen("in", "r", stdin);
#endif
X::init();
int n, m, Qn; cin >> n >> m >> Qn;
FOR (i, 1, n + 1) scanf("%d", &w[i]);
FOR (_, 0, m) {
int u, v; scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
X::addedge(u, v); X::addedge(v, u);
}
FOR (i, 1, n + 1) if (!X::dfn[i]) X::tarjan(i, -1);
int nn = n;
FOR (i, 0, X::B) {
++nn;
for (int& x: X::bc[i]) {
G[nn].push_back(x);
G[x].push_back(nn);
}
}
hld::predfs(1, -1); hld::dfs(1, 1);
FOR (i, 1, n + 1) {
int f = fa[i];
if (f != -1) {
S[f].insert(w[i]);
}
}
auto f = [&](int x)->int {
int u = ridx[x];
if (u <= n) return w[u];
else return *S[u].begin();
};
T::build(1, 1, nn, f);
while (Qn--) {
int u, v; scanf("%s%d%d", s, &u, &v);
if (s[0] == 'A') {
int ans = INF;
int lca = hld::go(u, v, [&](int l, int r) {
ans = min(ans, T::query(l, r, 1, 1, nn));
});
if (lca > n) ans = min(ans, w[fa[lca]]);
printf("%d\n", ans);
} else {
int f = fa[u];
if (f != -1) {
S[f].erase(S[f].find(w[u]));
S[f].insert(v);
T::mod(idx[f], *S[f].begin(), 1, 1, nn);
}
w[u] = v; T::mod(idx[u], v, 1, 1, nn);
}
}
}